Lestadiolaisuus Amerikassa osa 2
Tämä yhteenveto on kopioitu sivulta Facts about Laestadianism in America.
Overall
- Laestadianism reached America in the 1860’s, when the immigration began from the northern parts of Scandinavia to the USA.
- At the beginning of 1870’s the American Laestadians formed their first own congregations after the Norwegian pastor had denied some of them to come to the Holy Communion in Calumet, Michigan
- The first Laestadian congregation was founded 1873 with the name Solomon Kortetniemi Lutheran Society. The name was changed to Finnish Apostolic-Lutheran Congregation in the year 1879.
- After that the American Laestadians gave the name Apostolic Lutheran to their congregations
- The American Laestadianism is nowadays divided into about eight different groups
- These groups are (the estimated numbers of their members are given with children included):
Apostolic Lutheran Church of America
(kirkkokuntalaiset, 6000 - 7000 members)
- Apostolic Lutheran Church of America (kirkkokuntalaiset, 6000 – 7000 members)
- Organized around the so called Big Meeting-group in 1928 with the name The Finnish Apostolic Lutheran Church of America
- The largest Laestadian branch in America after the split
- Had over 14000 members and 80 congregations in 1947
- Membership has declined and Apostolic Lutheran Church suffers from inner schisms
- Largest (800 members) and one of most conservative congregations in New Ispwich (NH)
Auneslaiset
(a pollarite-group, 600 members)
- 1962-63 the Pollarites were divided into two groups. The smaller group was called Auneslaiset or Aunes Salmela group
- The group has it’s largest congregations in Minneapolis and Marengo (WI)
Davidites
(a pollarite-group, approximately 50 members)
- Formed in 1978 after a split in Auneslaiset
First Apostolic Lutheran Church
(Heidemanians, also called Torola-group, 4000– 5000 members)
- Was divided into two groups in 1973, when nearly half of the members left and formed a new organization (now LLC)
- Large congregations in Calumet, Houghton, Detroit, Zion (Illinois), Cokato (MN)
- Very powerfull in the Copper Country
Independent Apostolic Lutheran Church
( Riitinmattilaiset, a pollarite-group, 3000 members)
- This Branch won majority among the Pollarites after the split in 1962-63
- Have large congregations in Minneapolis, Duluth, Kenosha (Wis) and Ishpeming.
Laestadian Lutheran Church
(Conservative Laestadians, vanhoilliset, 5000 - 6000 members)
- formed in 1973 after a split among Heidemanians
- 29 congregations and approximately 60 ministers
- The largest congregations are in Minneapolis and Rockford in Minnesota and in Phoenix, Arizona and Seattle, Washington
- Also the American Laestadians arrange Conventions and Big Summer Services, but they are much smaller than in Finland
- This summer the LLC had their Summer Services in Rainier, Oregon. To those services attended approximately 1800 guests
The Melvinites
(a pollarite-group. About 25 members)
- Formed 1978 after a split in Auneslaiset
Old Apostolic Lutheran Church
(Firstborn Laestadians, esikoiset, 10000 members)
- First congregation was incorporated in 1892 after a after a split in the Finnish Apostolic Lutheran Congregation in Calumet
- Large congregations in Minneapolis, Hancock, Duluth, Spearfish (SD), Brush Prairie (Wash)
- The group maintains tight contacts with the Firstborn Elders in Swedish Lapland